Best Reads of 2010

Several years ago I began keeping an annotated list of every book I read each year.  It has been a very useful discipline and resource for later.  As part of my own review of this past year I will post here what have been the best books I have read this past year.  Included in this list are only books I read all the way through.  I am not addressing here commentaries or other reference books which might be consulted.  The list is eclectic as it arises simply out of what I have chosen to read over the last year.  I note when I listened to the audio.  Librivox, with their free audio of public domain books, has been a great benefit to me this past year.

I list first the books that have been the most significant to me (for various reasons) over the last year, then some helpful primary source books I read.

Best Reads (in no particular order, largely chronological according to when they were read)

  1. The Integrated Christian Life, Doug Wilson (audio) – excellent!
  2. Life Together, Dietrich Bonheoffer- superb! Truly a classic.  One of the best books on the Christian life
  3. Money, Greed, and God: Why Capitalism Is the Solution and Not the Problem, Jay Richards- good explanation of the value of capitalism and why it does not violate Christian principles.  The author handles the bible and theology well.  Good antidote for the soft Marxism creeping into churches today.
  4. The Man Who Was Thursday, G K Chesterton (audio)- a really fun book, good adventure, mystery and suspense plus intellectual challenge. In the end a strongly Christian book and fascinating culmination.  Much like That Hideous Strength in some underlying themes.
  5. The Making of an Atheist: How Immorality Leads to Unbelief, James Spiegel- Great book!  Bold, biblical thesis clearly made. This is a valuable book for evangelism as well. He argues that our desire to remain in sin prevents us from belief.
  6. Boyhood and Beyond: Practical Wisdom for Becoming a Man, Bob Schultz- Excellent book on boyhood and growing toward manhood (See posts at Children’s Hour). The sequel, Created for Work: Practical Insights for Young Men, is also good, though not as good as the first volume. A godly older construction worker giving manhood advice to young men- priceless.
  7. The White Horse King: The Life of Alfred the Great, Benjamin Merkle- A good biography of a significant character often lost to popular awareness today. The author handles the ancient texts and stories sympathetically.  The part that brought it all together was the last main chapter describing Alfred’s reforms which really solidified his countries, the renewed pursuit of learning in service of piety.  There are models here for rebuilding a culture in various settings, as well as for rebuilding a fallen church culture such as we have today. It was fascinating to see that Alfred was translating the Bible into the vernacular Anglo-Saxon years before Tyndale!  He was working on the Psalms as part of the books that everyman needed and made it through the 1st fifty.
  8. Pen of Iron: American Prose and the King James Bible, Robert Alter- very interesting.  The first chapter and last few concluding pages were of most interest to me.  The actual analysis of Melville, Hemingway, Faulkner and a few others was a bit tedious to me.  The point of the influence of the KJV on American fiction writing is well made and quite interesting.  Alter says American fiction has been more shaped by a canonical translation of the Bible than any other Western culture.  Very interesting!
  9. 50 Reasons Why Christ Came to Die, John Piper (Audio)- As expected this is a good example of carefully thinking about specific texts & how they relate to the rest of Scripture and then applying them.
  10. Paul Schneider: The Witness Of Buchenwald, Rudolf Wentorf- translation and editing are poor but the story itself is still very compelling.  This is another hero of the faith not well known today.
  11. John Dewey & Decline Of American Education: How Patron Saint Of Schools Has Corrupted Teaching & Learning, Henry Edmondson III- Really useful read.  It is good for exposing the errors and wide implications of Dewey’s work.  Also along the way the author uses a lot of good material from other sources on education.  This makes this book a gold mine of quotes and useful info for speaking/writing on education.
  12. Ten P’s in a Pod : A Million-Mile Journal of the Arnold Pent Family, Arnold Pent III (June)- A really good, challenging account of a family with 8 children who travelled the US singing and sharing scripture.  Every family member could quote full chapters of the Bible and one could quote any verse in the New Testament.  They never focused on memory work just read so much they eventually knew it.  Also good word on exercise, fatherly leadership, home schooling.
  13. The Long-Legged House, Wendell Berry- Excellent! Powerful. This is the first collection of Berry essays I have read.  I don’t think he takes seriously enough the effect of the fall on creation, but it is still very good and helpful.  It has been good for my soul leading me into more wisdom as I saw reverberations of Ecclesiastes, Proverbs & Psalms.
  14. Beowulf, trans. Seamus Heaney (audio)- This translation (especially read by the author in his Irish accent!) is very compelling. It was easy to get lost in places but much of value, with good themes of freedom, honor, Christianity.
  15. Spirits In Bondage: A Cycle Of Lyrics, Clive Hamilton [C. S. Lewis] (audio)- This one makes the list because it was particularly interesting to listen to these poems written by Lewis prior to his conversion and to hear how many of the themes which show up in his later works are already here.  In the later works, he has discovered that the Gospel is the orienting truth of these themes.
  16. Strategically Small Church, The: Intimate, Nimble, Authentic, and Effective, Brandon O’Brien- Probably the most significant book I read this year on church matters. O’Brien is right in noting many strengths of the smaller church- internally and externally- and provides a vision for a missional (though I don’t think he used that word), small church which seeks to keep overhead low and plants other churches.  I think this is the way forward. Highly recommended.
  17. The Legacy of the King James Bible: Celebrating 400 Years of the Most Influential English Translation, Leland Ryken- This book should be out any day now.  I had the opportunity to read it in proofs, and it is very good.
  18. The Minister and His Greek New Testament, A T Robertson- Brilliant! Some parts are dated now in regards to some Greek particulars but even those show his devotion to the details of the text and his awareness of the latest scholarship of the time.  Most moving to me are the comments on preaching (e.g. on Broadus)
  19. Keep Your Greek: Strategies for Busy People, Constantine Campbell- Wonderful little book, the right size, the right price and the right tone.  Best thing I have seen to encourage and help you to maintain Greek
  20. Whose Body?, Dorothy L. Sayers (audio)- The first Sayers novel I have read. A very fun story, with interesting side points on culture and even Christianity.
  21. Gilead: A Novel, Marilynne Robinson- A powerful, poignant novel which I described as Wendell Berry with more theology. Since it is told in the first person of the main character who is a pastor, it also becomes a good portrait of pastoral ministry. It deals with family, the value of being rooted in a specific place and the brevity of life.
  22. Looking for the King: An Inklings Novel, David Downing- This was a fun book- a fictional account of an American researcher encountering C. S. Lewis, J. R. R. Tolkien, and Charles Williams, uncovering a plot and discovering an ancient artifact connected to the tales which so interested the Inklings.  It was not a truly great story but a good one providing a helpful introduction to the thought of Lewis, Williams and Tolkien. The strength of the author is that I came away feeling like I had met these three men.

Helpful primary text reading:

Most of these readings were prompted by the school assignments of my older boys. Librivox was immensely helpful allowing me to listen to the books they were reading.

  1. Phillipics, Cicero (audio)- really interesting, slow in places but fascinating to see Cicero mounting essentially a constitutional argument on why certain elected officials must be opposed because they had violated their office.  Obedience to the larger law required disobedience of Antony.  This is exactly the argument Patrick Henry made and there are even direct echoes strongly suggesting Henry knew these speeches and (whether intentionally or not) borrowed from them.
    Also ominous to see how he went out of his way to support Octavius as the antidote to Antony.  But we know that in the end Octavius himself became the emperor Cicero dreaded.
    Also very useful info on the view of slavery in the pre-NT world.  Cicero argues on the basis that free Roman men are appalled at the idea of being slaves (again very much in the line of what we know from Patrick Henry)
  2. The Twelve Caesars, Suetonius (audio)- very informative, useful for NT backgrounds. I was amazed at the depth of wickedness
  3. On the Incarnation, Athanasius (audio)-
  4. Confessions, Augustine (audio & print)- This could be listed in the first group, as this was my first time to read Confessions.  The first half or so was powerful in many ways.  Once he began to postulate on time, it was much more difficult.
  5. The Church History, Eusebius (audio & print)- slow in places, but strong in many others; a record of faithfulness in persecutions, dealing with heresies, etc.
  6. The Art of War, Sun Tzu (Audio)- largely a work on leadership, interesting on a number of levels.  The style is similar to Proverbs and at places very similar points are made. Good parallels can be made in places with pastoral ministry.  Much can be applied to foreign policy today, such as the point often made here that long drawn out wars are unwise as it will drain the country financially and lose support of the people.
  7. Rule of Saint Benedict in English– Good material on the value of work and of the Psalms
  8. Ecclesiastical History of the English People, Bede- This was often slow, but helpful history.

“All My Heart This Night Rejoices”

Here is wonderful 17th century Christmas hymn by Paul Gerhardt which expounds the meaning of the Incarnation. This is hymnic gospel proclamation! Let us take great comfort in the work of Christ, God come to get us.

All my heart this night rejoices,
As I hear, far and near, sweetest angel voices;
“Christ is born,” their choirs are singing,
Till the air, everywhere, now their joy is ringing.For it dawns, the promised morrow
Of His birth, who the earth rescues from her sorrow.
God to wear our form descendeth;
Of His grace to our race here His Son He sendeth.

Yea, so truly for us careth,
That His Son, all we’ve done, as our offering beareth;
As our Lamb Who, dying for us,
Bears our load, and to God, doeth in peace restore us.

Hark! a voice from yonder manger,
Soft and sweet, doth entreat, “Flee from woe and danger;
Brethren, come; from all that grieves you
You are freed; all you need I will surely give you.”

Come, then, let us hasten yonder;
Here let all, great and small, kneel in awe and wonder,
Love Him Who with love is yearning;
Hail the star that from far bright with hope is burning.

Ye who pine in weary sadness,
Weep no more, for the door now is found of gladness.
Cling to Him, for He will guide you
Where no cross, pain or loss, can again betide you.

Hither come, ye poor and wretched:
Know His will is to fill every hand outstretch’d;
Here are riches without measure,
Here forget all regret, fill your hearts with treasure.

Bless’d Savior, let me find Thee!
Keep Thou me close to Thee, cast me not behind Thee!
Life of life, my heart Thou stillest,
Calm I rest on Thy breast, all this void Thou fillest.

Thee, dear Lord, with heed I’ll cherish;
Live to Thee and with Thee, dying, shall not perish;
But shall dwell with Thee for ever,
Far on high, in the joy that can alter never.

Forth today the Conqueror goeth,
Who the foe, sin and woe, death and hell, o’erthroweth.
God is man, man to deliver;
His dear Son now is one with our blood forever.

Shall we still dread God’s displeasure,
Who, to save, freely gave His most cherished Treasure?
To redeem us, He hath given
His own Son from the throne of His might in Heaven.

Should He who Himself imparted
Aught withhold from the fold, leave us broken hearted?
Should the Son of God not love us,
Who, to cheer sufferers here, left His throne above us?

If our bless’d Lord and Maker
Hated men, would He then be of flesh partaker?
If He in our woe delighted,
Would He bear all the care of our race benighted?

He becomes the Lamb that taketh
Sin away and for aye full atonement maketh.
For our life His own He tenders
And our race, by His grace, meet for glory renders.

–  Paul Gerhardt (1656), translated by Catherine Winkworth

Dickens’ Disappointing Book on Jesus

This is a recent post from the Children’s Hour:

The Life of Our Lord, Written for His Children, Charles Dickens
(Simon and Schuster, 1934), hb., 128 pp.

A few years ago I stumbled across a first edition copy of this book which Dickens wrote from 1846 to 1849 for his own children and was only allowed to be published after his last child died. I respect Dickens’ writings and had often heard of his faith in Christ and this book so I was interested to read it.  Finally this year I decided to read at least the first part (the birth of Christ) to my boys as we approached Christmas.  However, it was really a disappointment.

In fairness Dickens never intended this for public consumption. He is writing for children in another setting, so we might look for different emphases or clarifications.  It would be easy to nit pick.  However, my concern is deeper.  The gospel is conspicuously missing and the portrait of Christ is too small.

In the announcement of the angel to the shepherds, Luke records the angel as saying:

“For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Savior, who is Christ the Lord” (Luke 1:11)

Dickens paraphrases it this way:

“There is a child born to-day in the city of Bethlehem near here, who will grow up so good that God will love Him as His own Son; and He will teach men to love one another, and not to quarrel and hurt one another”

The wise men show up and tell Herod they are searching for a child who “will live to be a man whom all people will love.”  Why Herod would want to kill such a child, makes little sense since any reference to Jesus as a King is missing.  The skipping of references to Jesus as God and Savior were clear enough that my older boys began to ask if the author believed in the biblical Jesus.  In the rest of the book Dickens affirmed Christ’s deity, but I don’t know why this section was written so poorly.

In the rest of the book, the gospel seems to be reduced to being nice and earning God’s favor.  In the summarizing the Christian hope, Dickens says early Christians endured much “for they knew that if they did their duty, they would go to heaven” (123-24). He summarizes Christianity as “TO GOOD, always”, to love our neighbors, to be merciful, gentle, etc. Then, if we remember the life and lessons of Jesus and “try to act up to them, we may confidently hope that God will forgive us our sins and mistakes” (124).  Faith is not mentioned and grace is hard to find here.

The book closes with two prayers for his children.  One excerpt from the evening prayer is particularly alarming.

“Make me kind to my nurses … and never let me be cruel to any dumb creatures, for if I am cruel to anything, even to a poor little fly, God who is so good, will never love me” (128).

I am all for being clear on our inability to live up to God’s standard, but that must be followed by the “good news” that God has made a way for our sins to be forgiven or there is no gospel.

In the end, I sincerely hope Dickens believed better than he wrote here.  But, you can safely skip this book. It will not be any help in explaining the Scriptures to your children.

Tolkien, Old Norse Poetry and Preaching

J. R. R. Tolkien was captivated by Old Norse poetry and described it this way:

“Old Norse poetry aims at seizing a situation, striking a blow that will be remembered, illuminating a moment with a flash of lightning- and tends to concision, weighty packing of the language in sense and form …” (The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrun, 7)

It strikes me that this description ought also be true of preaching.

Keep Your Greek

Keep Your Greek: Strategies for Busy People, Constantine Campbell
(Zondervan, 2010) pb., 90 pp
$9.99

This little book is the best thing I know of for encouragement and advice for how to maintain and increase your ability to read and use Greek.  I almost can’t say too much good about this book- and it would make a great gift!

One of the real challenges, of course, in preparation for ministry is, having taken Greek, to maintain Greek information and skills in the daily grind of ministry.  In brief fashion Campbell covers key advice I have heard previously and more points I had not heard or thought of before.  I really wish I had received this book 20 years ago and now hope all my students will get it.  Campbell’s key points are:

–  Ready every day
–  Burn your interlinear
–  Use software tools wisely (don’t jump to help too quickly)
–  Make vocabulary your friend
–  Practice your parsing
–  Read fast
–  Read slow (so vary your reading)
–  Use your senses (sight, hearing, etc.)

Of course a simple list does not capture the power of the book.  One great strength is Campbell’s tone and approach.  He is very realistic.  It would be easy to suggest more work than anyone could do.  Campbell’s ideas though obviously emerge from the real life of his own practice and of encouraging others.  Also, his breezy, encouraging tone is helpful.  He will give the firm exhortation, but he typically comes across as a chief encourager.

Brevity is also a strength here.  You don’t get bogged down in this book.  I loved reading the book and came away from it deeply encouraged and motivated.

This is great content in the right tone, at the right size and right price.  It is the best thing around on this important topic. Read and be encouraged in your own wrestling with the New Testament as it was originally given.

How People Commonly Relate to Pastors

I noticed this paragraph in Marilynne Robinson’s Gilead which accurately describes a very common element of life as a pastor.

“That’s the strangest thing about this life, about being in the ministry. People change the subject when they see you coming. And then sometimes those very same people come into your study and tell you the most remarkable things. There’s a lot under the surface of life, everyone knows that. A lot of malice and dread and guilt, and so much loneliness, where you wouldn’t really expect to find it, either.” (p. 6)

In my current setting the “subject changing” is less true as a significant depth of community has been achieved. Nonetheless, this is very typical and I have experienced it often. Anyone aspiring to the pastorate ought to be aware of it so as not to be surprised or bothered by it.

John Newton, Poem on Pastoral Ministry

Tom Ascol posted this poem by John Newton, and I thought it was a powerful portrait of pastoral work.

A Minister’s Burden

What contradictions meet
In ministers’ employ!
It is a bitter sweet,
A sorrow full of joy:
No other post affords a place
For equal honor or disgrace.

Who can describe the pain
Which faithful preachers feel,
Constrained to speak in vain,
To hearts as hard as steel?
Or who can tell the pleasures felt,
When stubborn hearts begin to melt?

The Savior’s dying love,
The soul’s amazing worth,
Their utmost efforts move,
And draw their bowels forth;
They pray and strive, the rest departs,
Till Christ be formed in sinners’ hearts.

If some small hope appears,
They still are not content,
But with a jealous fear,
They watch for the event:
Too oft they find their hopes deceived.
Then how their inmost souls are grieved!

But when their pains succeed,
And from the tender blade
The ripening ears proceed,
Their toils are overpaid:
No harvest-joy can equal theirs,
To find the fruit of all their cares.

On what has now been sown,
Thy blessing, Lord, bestow;
The power is Thine alone,
To make it spring and grow:
Do Thou the gracious harvest raise,
And Thou alone shalt have the praise.

Incarnation poem from Bede

In Bede’s A History of the English Church and People, he includes a hymn in honor of a woman named Etheldreda.  I can’t endorse all that is in the poem, but I appreciated this portion on the Incarnation.

See! God most high resigns His royal throne,
Descends to earth, and enters Mary’s womb;
To free the sons of men from all their tears
A spotless Virgin her Creator bears

Journibles

Last year one of the things I requested and received for Christmas was a couple of volumes of Journibles, from Reformation Heritage Books. I have loved them!

It is a pretty simple concept (see the series website).  They essentially journals- like ones you might purchase from any bookstore- devoted to certain books or collection of books of the Bible.  They are designed for you to write out the Scriptures yourself, and there is space for taking notes or making observations.  In the journal the right hand page has space for a certain number of verses to be written.  Verse numbers are listed along the margin as in the layout of KJV bibles.  The left hand page is lined for note taking.  Some prompting questions are given but they are printed lightly so they can be written over and ignored if you prefer.  I really appreciate the light printing because I have other things to write and I have not found these questions to get in my way.

I have really enjoyed the discipline of writing out the Scripture.  It has often been helpful to focus my mind in the mornings.  I also appreciate having the space to record thoughts or not to do so.  The space given for each verse is sometimes odd (too little, too much) but overall it has worked very well.  Also, at $10 per volume they are reasonably priced for nice bound volume.

I like the idea of one day having these journals with a copy of the Scriptures and some of my thoughts and prayers to hand down to my children.